vain什么意思中文翻译（英语说文解字vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的）

2024-09-25 10:21:45

vain xinchi外语

vain英 [veɪn] 美 [veɪn]

adj. 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的

网络释义专业释义英英释义

徒劳

... unnecessary a.不必要的,无用的,无益的 vain a.徒劳的；自负的，爱虚荣的 valid a.有确实根据的,有效的,正当的,正确的 ...

短语

in vain 徒劳 ; 无益地 ; 无效 ; 空费力

all in vain 白费事 ; 努力和希望完全落空

Vain Longing 枉凝眉

Live in vain 白活 ; 能搏不搏算白活

Love in Vain 枉凝眉 ; 徒劳的爱 ; 没用的爱 ; 白费的爱

labour in vain 无效劳动 ; 劳动白费 ; 在徒劳劳工 ; 劳工徒劳

lost in vain 却徒劳地迷失了

Vain Watch 中国人设计的无屏腕表 ; 非常奇特的无屏腕表 ; 国人设计之无屏腕表

柯林斯英汉双解大词典

vain /veɪn/ CET4 TEM4 ( vainer, vainest )

1. ADJ A vain attempt or action is one that fails to achieve what was intended. 徒劳的 [ADJ n]

例：The drafting committee worked through the night in a vain attempt to finish on schedule.

起草委员会徒劳地通宵工作想按期完成工作。

2. vainly ADV 徒劳地 [ADV with v]

例：He hunted vainly through his pockets for a piece of paper.

他徒劳地摸索着自己的口袋想找到一张纸。

3. ADJ If you describe a hope that something will happen as a vain hope, you mean that there is no chance of it happening. 徒然的 [ADJ n]

例：He married his fourth wife, Susan, in the vain hope that she would improve his health.

他怀着她能改善自己健康的徒然希望娶了第4个妻子苏珊。

4. vainly ADV 徒然地 [ADV with v]

例：He then set out for Virginia for what he vainly hoped would be a peaceful retirement.

于是他出发前往弗吉尼亚，徒然地希望这会是一次平静的引退。

5. ADJ If you describe someone as vain, you are critical of their extreme pride in their own beauty, intelligence, or other good qualities. 自负的 [表不满]

例：He wasn't so vain as to think he was smarter than his boss.

他还没有自负到以为他比自己的上司还精明。

6. PHRASE If you do something in vain, you do not succeed in achieving what you intend. 徒然

例：He stopped at the door, waiting in vain for her to acknowledge his presence.

他停在门口，徒然地等着她跟自己打招呼。

7. PHRASE If you say that something such as someone's death, suffering, or effort was in vain, you mean that it was useless because it did not achieve anything. 无意义的

例：He wants the world to know his son did not die in vain.

他想让世人知道他儿子的死不是毫无意义的。

词组短语同近义词同根词词语辨析

in vain 徒然；无效

vain glory 虚荣

双语例句原声例句权威例句

He was vain and bombastic.

他既虚荣又浮夸。

He was self-important, vain and ignorant.

他自大、虚荣、而且无知。

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vain什么意思中文翻译（英语说文解字vain 虚荣的，自负的；徒劳的）