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感叹句怎么写(英语语法简单学:感叹句)

2024-11-10 08:21:15

一、内容纲要


二、内容简述

(一)基本用法

英语中的感叹句主要用来表达强烈情绪或情感。常见的感叹句主要是由what和how引导的。如:

What a day!

How cute the puppy is!

(二)what的用法

what用来强调名词,主要有以下几种用法:

1、what+a/an+单数可数名词+主谓结构+!,如:

What a lovely girl she is!

What a nice day it is today!

2、what+复数可数名词+主谓结构+!,如:

What clever boys they are!

What beautiful flowers these are!

3、what+不可数名词+主谓结构+!,如:

What terrible weather it is!

What clear water it is!

(三)how的用法

how用来强调形容词或副词,主要用以下几种用法:

1、how+形容词+主谓结构+!,如:

How fast he is!

How happy they are!

2、how+副词+主谓结构+!,如:

How slowly the tortoise is moving!

How badly he cut his finger!

(四)注意事项

1、what可以直接修饰名词,如:

What a day it is!

2、what和how有时可以相互转换,如:

What a good boy he is!

How good a boy he is!

3、在口语中,感叹句中的主谓结构往往会省略,如:

What a smart dress (she is wearing)!

How lonely (he is)!

(五)其他感叹句

常见的有:

1、不定式结构引导,如:

To think that I shall never see her again!

真没想到我再也见不到她了!

2、so和such引导,如:

The little boy is so clever!

这个男孩真聪明!

It was such terrible writing!

写得真糟糕!

3、that引导,如:

That she were here!

她在这该多好!

4、if或if only引导,如:

If I haven't lost my watch!

我的表要是不丢该多好!

If only I knew!

要是我知道该多好。

5、who引导,如:

Who else could have done it!

还有谁会做这件事!

6、短语引导,如:

Thirty years! Such a long time!

30年了!多么长的时间呀!

7、疑问句引导,如:

Aren't you lucky!

你真走运!

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